Germinal" is set in the coal-mining region of northern France and revolves around the life of Étienne Lantier, a young miner who becomes involved in the struggles of the working class. The novel explores the harsh working conditions, poverty, and exploitation faced by the miners and their families. As Étienne becomes a key figure in organizing a strike against the oppressive conditions, the story delves into the complexities of class struggle, solidarity, and the human spirit's resilience in the face of adversity.