Ali Shariati

علی شریعتی
English:
Ali Shariati was an Iranian revolutionary and sociologist who focused on the sociology of religion. He is held as one of the most influential Iranian intellectuals of the 20th century and has been called the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution. He was born in 1933 in Kahak (a village in Mazinan), a suburb of Sabzevar, found in northeastern Iran, to a family of clerics.Shariati developed fully novice approach to Shi'ism and interpreted the religion in a revolutionary manner. His interpretation of Shi'ism encouraged revolution in the world and promised salvation after death. Shariati referred to his brand of Shi'ism as "Red Shi'ism" which he contrasted with clerical-dominated, unrevolutionary "Black Shi'ism" or Safavid Shi'ism. Shariati's works were highly influenced by the Third Worldism that he encountered as a student in Paris — ideas that class war and revolution would bring about a just and classless society. He believed Shia should not merely await the return of the 12th Imam but should actively work to hasten his return by fighting for social justice, "even to the point of embracing martyrdom", saying "everyday is Ashoura, every place is Karbala." Shariati had a dynamic view about Islam: his ideology about Islam is closely related to Allama Iqbal's ideology as according to both intellectuals, change is the greatest law of nature and Islam.
Persian:
دکتر شریعتی‌ در سا‌ل‌ ۱۳۱۲ در خا‌نواده‌ ای‌ مذهبی‌ چشم‌ به‌ جها‌ن‌ گشود پدر او استا‌د محمد تقی‌ شریعتی‌ مردی‌ پا‌ک‌ و پا‌رسا‌ و عا‌لم‌ به‌ علوم‌ .نقلی‌ و عقلی‌ و استا‌د دانشگا‌ه‌ مشهد بود علی‌ پس‌ از گذراندن‌ دوران‌ کودکی‌ وارد دبستا‌ن‌ شد و پس‌ از شش‌ سا‌ل‌ وارد دانشسرای‌ مقدما‌تی‌ در مشهد شد. علا‌وه‌ بر خواندن‌ دروس‌ دانشسرا در کلا‌سها‌ی‌ پدرش‌ به‌ کسب‌ علم‌ می‌ پرداخت‌. معلم‌ شهید پس‌ از پا‌یا‌ن‌ تحصیلا‌ت‌ در دانشسرا به‌ آموزگا‌ری‌ پرداخت‌ و کا‌ری‌ را شروع‌ کرد که‌ در تما‌می‌ دوران‌ زندگی‌ کوتا‌هش‌ سخت‌ به‌ آن‌ شوق‌ داشت‌ و با‌ ایما‌نی‌ خا‌لص‌ با‌ تما‌می‌ وجود آنرا دنبا‌ل‌ کرد.در سا‌ل‌۱۳۵۲، رژیم‌، حسینیه‌ء ارشا‌د که‌ پا‌یگا‌ه‌ هدایت‌ و ارشا‌د مردم‌ بود را تعطیل‌ نمود، و معلم‌ مبا‌رز را بمدت ‌ ۱۸ما‌ه‌ روانه‌ زندان‌ میکند و درخ‌ خلوت‌ و تنها‌ ئی‌ است‌ که‌ علی‌ نگا‌هی‌ به‌ گذشته‌ خویش‌ می‌افکند و .استراتژی‌ مبا‌رزه‌ را با‌ر دیگر ورق‌ زده‌ و با‌ خدای‌ خویش‌ خلوت‌ میکند از این‌ به‌ بعد تا‌ سا‌ل‌ ۱۳۵۶ و هجرت‌ ، دکتر زندگی‌ سختی‌ را پشت‌ سرخ‌ گذاشت‌ . سا‌واک‌ نقشه‌ داشت‌ که‌ دکتر را به‌ هر صورت‌ ممکن‌ از پا‌ در آورد، ولی‌ شریعتی‌ که‌ از این‌ برنا‌مه‌ آگا‌ه‌ میشود ، آنرا لوث‌ میکند. در این‌ زما‌ن‌ استا‌د محمد تقی‌ شریعتی‌ را دستگیر و تحت‌ فشا‌ر و شکنجه‌ قرار داده‌ بودند تا‌ پسرش‌ را تکذیب‌ و محکوم‌ کند. اما‌ این‌ مسلما‌ن‌ راستین‌خ‌ سر با‌ز زد، دکتر شریعتی‌ در هما‌ن‌ روزها‌ و سا‌عا‌ت‌ خود را در اختیا‌ر آنها‌ میگذارد تا‌ اگر خواستند، وی‌ را از بین‌ ببرند و پدر را رها‌ کنندسایت هوادارانانجمن دکتر شریعتی ــــــــــ فهرست مقالات ــــــــــ صفحه دکتر شریعتیhttp://drshariati.org
Arabic:
علي شريعتي مفكر إيراني شيعي مشهور ويعتبر ملهم الثورة الإسلامية. اسمه الكامل: علي محمد تقي شريعتي مزینانی. ولد قرب مدينة سبزوار في خراسان عام 1933، وتخرج من كلية الآداب، ليُرشح لبعثة لفرنسا عام 1959 لدراسة علم الأديان وعلم الاجتماع ليحصل على شهادتي دكتوراه في تاريخ الإسلام وعلم الاجتماع.انضوى في شبابه في حركة مصدِّق وعمل بالتدريس واعتقل مرتين أثناء دراسته بالكلية، اعتقل في باريس بعد مشاركته في تظاهرة تضأمنية مع باتريس لومومبا أول رئيس وزراء منتخب للكونغو والذي اغتالته الاستخبارات البلجيكية. ثم بعد عودته من فرنسا، حيث أسس عام 1969م حسينية الإرشاد لتربية الشباب، وعند إغلاقها عام 1973 اعتقل هو ووالده لمدة عام ونصف.وأدى الضغط الداخلي والشجب العالمي إلى الإفراج عنه العام 1977، ثم سافر إلى لندن، ووجد مقتولا في شقته

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Citater

Muhammadhar citeretsidste år
He was the absolute ruler of a country and he ate barley bread. He would sit with the poor upon the ground at their meal just like a humble slave. He would ride a donkey bareback and, most of the time, he would sit another person behind him.

This method of ruling by the ruler was to show the difference between his regime and the monarchic regimes of Iran and the Roman Empire. The people could see with their own eyes that a new regime and a young organization had come into being, between two aristocratic bases, in which there was no difference between ruler and ruled, commander and commanded, master and slave, and that all stood in one rank upon the threshold of God and justice.
Muhammadhar citeretsidste år
When the regime of 'Uthman dominated Islam, the humiliated working masses and the helpless were suppressed under the heels of usurers, slave merchants, the wealthy, and aristocrats who were coming and going in the courts of 'Uthman and Mu'awiyah. Class differences and the concentration of wealth were revived; Islam, threatened with a great danger, was changed from the situation of the Prophet and the simplicity and unpretentiousness of Abu Bakr and 'Umar, who were living like average people or even like the poor and needy. Thousands of dinars were spent to build a Green Palace for the Islamic governor Mu'awiyah and a regime was established which was like a king's court.
Muhammadhar citeretsidste år
Abu Dharr was watching these shameful scenes and because he could no longer bear it, could no longer remain silent, he rebelled, a manly and wonderful rebellion; an uprising which caused rebellion in all the Islamic lands against 'Uthman; an uprising from which the waves of enthusiasm can still be felt until the present day in the situations of human societies. Abu Dharr was trying to develop the economic and political unity of Islam and the regime of 'Uthman was reviving aristocracy. Abu Dharr believed Islam to be the refuge of the helpless, the oppressed and the humiliated people and 'Uthman, the tool of capitalism, was the bastion to preserve the interests of the usurers, the wealthy and the aristocrats.

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Muhammadhar delt en vurderingsidste år
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