In “Variation in the Muscles and Nerves of the Leg in Two Genera of Grouse (Tympanuchus and Pedioecetes)", E. Bruce Holmes meticulously investigates the anatomical and neuroanatomical variations within the leg musculature and nerve distribution of these two significant grouse genera. Employing a blend of comparative anatomy and functional morphology, Holmes presents his findings in a precise yet accessible manner, richly illustrated with detailed diagrams that enhance the reader's understanding of complex structures. This scholarly work situates itself within the broader context of avian biology, offering valuable insights into adaptation and evolutionary biology, particularly within the family Phasianidae, to which these grouse belong. E. Bruce Holmes, an eminent figure in ornithological research, has devoted his career to exploring the intricacies of avian anatomy and ecology. His profound interest in grouse species likely stems from their ecological significance and role as game birds, motivating him to delve deeper into their structural adaptations. His extensive fieldwork and expertise in dissection and morphological analysis provide a robust foundation for this significant contribution to comparative anatomy. This book is essential for ornithologists, veterinarians, and biologists interested in avian anatomy and evolutionary adaptations. Holmes' rigorous methodology and clear presentation make it an invaluable resource for academic research and a compelling read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the complexities of avian musculature and nerve arrangements.