In “Woman, Church & State,” Matilda Joslyn Gage presents a profound exploration of the intersection between gender, religion, and societal structure, critiquing the patriarchal frameworks that have historically subjugated women. Through a meticulous examination of historical texts and religious doctrines, Gage employs a scholarly yet accessible literary style to unravel the intricate ways in which organized religion has conspired with the state to limit women's rights and roles. This work is not merely a feminist treatise; it situates itself within the larger context of the women's rights movement of the late 19th century, challenging readers to reconsider entrenched beliefs and highlighting the systemic barriers that persist to this day. Matilda Joslyn Gage, one of the prominent figures in the early feminist movement, was deeply influenced by her own struggles against social injustice and her association with key suffragists, such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Gage's background as a well-educated activist, coupled with her commitment to social reform and her critiques of both the church and state, fuelled her desire to illuminate the often overlooked nexus of these institutions in perpetuating gender inequality. “Woman, Church & State” is an essential read for anyone interested in the historical foundations of feminism and the ongoing struggle for women's rights. Gage's incisive arguments and extensive research render this book a vital contribution to feminist literature, inviting readers to engage critically with the role of religion and state in shaping societal norms and galvanizing a movement towards equality.