In “Government and Rebellion,” E. E. Adams delivers a poignant sermon that explores the moral and theological dimensions of civil governance amid the turbulent backdrop of the American Civil War. The sermon's literary style is marked by eloquent rhetoric and impassioned appeals to both scripture and reason, situating it firmly within the traditions of American Puritanism and presidential rhetoric of the time. Adams adeptly navigates the tensions between divine authority and human freedom, calling upon his congregation to examine their roles in a nation fracturing under the weight of rebellion, thus positioning his work as both a spiritual guide and a reflection on contemporary socio-political dilemmas. E. E. Adams was a prominent Presbyterian minister deeply engaged with the socio-political issues of his era, particularly the implications of the Civil War on faith and community. His theological education and pastoral experience provided him with insights into the moral responsibilities of citizens during times of crisis. This sermon emerges from a moment when clerical voices were vital in shaping public opinion, illustrating Adams's commitment to addressing the spiritual needs of his congregation while also commenting on larger national concerns. I wholeheartedly recommend “Government and Rebellion” to readers interested in the intersections of faith, politics, and American history. Adams'Äôs compelling sermon invites reflection on the ethical stakes of governance and rebellion, making it a timely read not just for historians but for anyone seeking to understand the enduring moral questions posed by conflict and authority in a democratic society.